TAOS, N.M. – Larry Whitten marched into this northern New Mexico town in late July on a mission: resurrect a failing hotel.
The tough-talking former Marine immediately laid down some new rules. Among them, he forbade the Hispanic workers at the run-down, Southwestern adobe-style hotel from speaking Spanish in his presence (he thought they'd be talking about him), and ordered some to Anglicize their names.
No more Martin (Mahr-TEEN). It was plain-old Martin. No more Marcos. Now it would be Mark.
Whitten's management style had worked for him as he's turned around other distressed hotels he bought in recent years across the country.
The 63-year-old Texan, however, wasn't prepared for what followed.
His rules and his firing of several Hispanic employees angered his employees and many in this liberal enclave of 5,000 residents at the base of the Sangre de Cristo mountains, where the most alternative of lifestyles can find a home and where Spanish language, culture and traditions have a long and revered history.
"I came into this landmine of Anglos versus Spanish versus Mexicans versus Indians versus everybody up here. I'm just doing what I've always done," he says.
Former workers, their relatives and some town residents picketed across the street from the hotel.
"I do feel he's a racist, but he's a racist out of ignorance. He doesn't know that what he's doing is wrong," says protester Juanito Burns Jr., who identified himself as prime minister of an activist group called Los Brown Berets de Nuevo Mexico.
The Virginia-born Whitten had spent 40 years in the hotel business, turning around more than 20 hotels in Texas, Oklahoma, Florida and South Carolina, before moving with his wife to Taos from Abilene, Texas. He had visited Taos before, and liked its beauty. When Whitten saw that the Paragon Inn was up for sale, he jumped at it.
The hotel sits along narrow, two-lane Paseo del Pueblo, where souped-up lowriders radiate a just-waxed gleam in the soft sunshine as they cruise past centuries-old adobe buildings. One recent afternoon, a woman slowly rode her fat-tire bicycle along a cracked sidewalk, oversized purple butterfly wings on her back and a breeze blowing her long, blonde dreadlocks.
The community includes Taos Pueblo, an American Indian dwelling inhabited for over 1,000 years, and an adobe Catholic church made famous in a Georgia O'Keeffe painting.
After he arrived, Whitten met with the employees. He says he immediately noticed that they were hostile to his management style and worried they might start talking about him in Spanish.
"Because of that, I asked the people in my presence to speak only English because I do not understand Spanish," Whitten says. "I've been working 24 years in Texas and we have a lot of Spanish people there. I've never had to ask anyone to speak only English in front of me because I've never had a reason to."
Some employees were fired, Whitten says, because they were hostile and insubordinate. He says they called him "a white (N-word)."
Fired hotel manager Kathy Archuleta says the workers initially tried to adjust to his style. "We had already gone through four or five owners before him, so we knew what to expect," Archuleta says. "I told (the workers) we needed to give him a chance."
Then Whitten told some employees he was changing their Spanish first names. Whitten says it's a routine practice at his hotels to change first names of employees who work the front desk phones or deal directly with guests if their names are difficult to understand or pronounce.
"It has nothing to do with racism. I'm not doing it for any reason other than for the satisfaction of my guests, because people calling from all over America don't know the Spanish accents or the Spanish culture or Spanish anything," Whitten says.
Martin Gutierrez, another fired employee, says he felt disrespected when he was told to use the unaccented Martin as his name. He says he told Whitten that Spanish was spoken in New Mexico before English. "He told me he didn't care what I thought because this was his business," Gutierrez says.
"I don't have to change my name and language or heritage," he says. "I'm professional the way I am."
After the firings, the New Mexico chapter of the League of United Latin American Citizens, a national civil rights group, sent Whitten a letter, raising concerns about treatment of Hispanic workers. Whitten says he sent them a letter and posted messages on the hotel marquee, alleging that the group referred to him with a racial slur. LULAC denied the charge.
The messages and comments he made in interviews with local media, including referring to townsfolk as "mountain people" and "potheads who escaped society," further enflamed tensions.
Taos Mayor Darren Cordova says Whitten wasn't doing anything illegal. But he says Whitten failed to better familiarize himself with the town and its culture before deciding to buy the hotel for $2 million. "Taos is so unique that you would not do anything in Taos that you would do elsewhere," he says.
Whitten grew subdued as a two-hour interview with The Associated Press progressed. He said he was sorry for the misunderstanding and insisted he has never been against any culture.
"What kind of fool or idiot or poor businessman would I be to orchestrate this whole crazy thing that's costed me a lot of time, money and aggravation?" Whitten said.
Whitten should have dealt with the situation differently, especially in a majority Hispanic town, said 71-year-old Taos artist Ken O'Neil, while sipping his afternoon coffee on the town's historic plaza.
"To make demands like he did just seems over the top," he says. "Nobody won here. It's not always about winning. Sometimes, it's about what you learn."
Source: Yahoo! News/AP
Conran
wow. that man sounds pretty crazy.
1After 63 years in the U.S., apparently most of the time in the south, and he didn't know he was being racist? Has he lived in a bubble? Would he change Ayn Rand's name to plain old Ann?
2"Whitten says it's a routine practice at his hotels to change first names of employees who work the front desk phones or deal directly with guests if their names are difficult to understand or pronounce." Is this like requiring phone sex operators to change their names to something more sultry....
3or at&t forcing their call operators to say their name is Kendra, when it is obviously not so????
I wouldn't support those decisions either. An employee's name is what it is.
4but people are complaining about a VERY small business owner when there are large corporations that do it...
5I personally think the name thing is a little to far, but getting people to speak english to me is important to make others comfortable around you. I have known from personal experience that people speaking other languages around people who don't breeds a hostile work environment.
I've never felt hostile because people around me speak other languages - and I'm not good at picking up languages so I have little idea of what they're saying.
It doesn't matter who makes people change their names to fool the customers, it isn't right. It's not going to hurt anyone to learn to say Raj, or Sasshi, or Marteen, or Liam...
6It's not that hard or expensive to learn another language. Most people in America act as if it's a big deal just to learn a little something new.
In other countries most people can speak their own language and another, even the small children. They teach their children to learn more than just the average in many different areas in life.
The West is the only one that makes a deal about wanting positive change sometimes.
7so why doesn't every learn english, do you feel that way about people who dont speak english in america?
And a lot of people do speak another language, it just may not be hmong, tagalog, spanish, or farsi
I think your argument may or may not be relevant.
I for one speak german, my husband speaks french.
8"I think your argument may or may not be relevant."
Umm, *Hainan*... I'm not trying to argue I'm just making a true point. Most outsiders do make it a point to learn a little or a lot of English.
9Didnt mean it like that, just saying that you said people should make an effort to learn another language. My husband an I both speak another language, and have both felt a hostile work environment with others speaking another language secrently. You point can be relevant but as in our case it was not.
10i don't think that they speak another language "secretly". i think it's easier for them to communicate with one another in their native language.
11I didn't say everyone should make an effort to learn a new language. I just said that it was easy, not time consuming, or expensive.
So why complain so much when you can learn a new language too, even if you do it just for fun. It can be very helpful especially when you visit outside of your own country.
12Well in the hostile work environments, the people who did it spoke english very well if not their first language. Like they learned english and their other language simultaneously. There are situations constantly, (especially if you can talk about you manager without them knowing) where they start speaking another language when you walk in the door.
13Right now at my current job it's spanish. I onced asked one of my spanish speaking friends to teach me to say "I know what youre saying I speak Spanish dumb ass" but I forgot it now.
I assure you it is not "easy" to learn one though unless you have emersion.
14I don't have a problem with people speaking spanish to each other, and then speak in english to me. I can understand them anyway so either or is fine with me.
I don't feel that it's being rude when two people speak in spanish and no one else in the room does. Outsiders probably feel a little paranoid - like they feel they're being gossip about when they honestly are not...therefore they have a problem with it and want everyone to bow to speaking english 24/7 when they're in the room with them.
15"dumb ass" - that's how you create a hostile work environment!
16i don't mind what language people speak in. i'm not one of those people who thinks they're talking about me or whatever. and if they are, i don't really care.
17
*Steph
18I don't care either *Snarky* If they told me they didn't like me in english then still, I would not loose any sleep over them hating me.
19Maybe I should, but I don't assume everyone's dissing me in another language.
20It's like the Arab world. Not everyone in it hates the West.
You cannot assume that people always hate you and all their people are out to get you.
21it's funny how some people think that way. i was at the grocery store with a co-worker picking up some stuff for a work party. the cashier and the bag girl were talking in spanish as they were bagging up our large order. when we got the the car, my co-worker was sure they were talking about her weight. i speak spanish, so i knew they were talking about the hot pharmacist who works there. i didn't have the heart to tell her, since she was on a self-absorbed rampage.
22
Snarky
23Great story Snarky!
24I'm not real good at picking up other languages, but I have friends who can juggle 10 or 11 easily.
I was in a small store and had this happen too. Two ladies were behind me speaking in spanish and the women in front of me sudden got an attitude and started looking back over my shoulder at the spanish women, with snooty looks. Then one of them looked at me and shook her head as if to say "just look and listen to THEIR kind, ah!"
I didn't respond to the lady because I knew the women behind me were simply talking about a toy one of them had in their hands and that they were hoping they chose the right color because they hate doing returns over the holiday. They also preceded to talk about a situation that happened to them in Target at customer service.
Their conversation did not put down anybody and they could have cared less about those women standing in front of me. Those spanish women most likely didn't notice them at all.
25Stephley, I know the people I wanted to say that to were speaking about a LOT of coworkers when they spoke spanish. They have since been fired. So Dumb Ass was suitable, and I never said it to them anyways. Secondly, it is a respect thing. You don't want to make people uncomfortable. I could give a rats ass about people speaking whatever language they want in stores, out and about etc. But in the work place, if it makes someone uncomfortable, why would you want to continue. If you feel that way you are an evil person. Plus there is a big difference with my situation, where they would be speaking ENGLISH until you walked in the room and quickly change to Spanish. If it is a private conversation is should be kept out of the work place. That is what contributes to a hostile environment. When you don't feel comfortable.
26Just totally on a funny side, I swear I saw a bumper sticker that said, "welcome to America we speak American here!"
27Changing someone's name is wrong whether done by a small business owner or big corp. Don't approve under any circumstances.
28I think it is a little better served to go after the large corporations doing it, rather than exonerting them and attacking a VERY small business owner.
29Fine, let's go after the big corporations.
30I'm okay with a Respect for Differently Named Workers Movement.
31I feel this way...
If you are THAT "uncomfortable" around people in the workplace that speak another language, then perhaps YOU should work hard towards getting a better self-esteem.
That should work for any of the insecure type people.
People that speak TWO languages are not being rude to you. They're not even talking to you in the first place. They are talking to another human being that speaks their language.
32I guess I don't care about him having them speak English in front of him because when you think about it there are many jobs that require one to be bi-lingual. However this business of changing names is outrageous.
33Steph, this is totally off-topic, are you good with numbers? I've heard that people who have trouble picking up other languages are usually good with numbers. It doesn't always go that way but I have known a few people that could speak several languages but couldn't do algerbra.
34That's odd. I've never heard of that.
35"If you are THAT "uncomfortable" around people in the workplace that speak another language, then perhaps YOU should work hard towards getting a better self-esteem. "
36Substitute "speak another language" for "hit on you" or for that matter "people who make racist comments" see how those tables turn. It is the perception of the receiver rather than the intention of the perpetrator.
so um yeah
37That's funny
because this blog is all about language, not about physically hitting
on someone or saying something racist.
A simple conversation in another language doesn't harm anyone...it only makes the guilty feel more paranoid.
38A simple "want to go out on a date" doesnt usually hurt anyone either. It only makes the receiver feel paranoid.
39I was trying to show a comparison that telling someone they need to get a thicker shell is hateful in the same way it would be to tell any on with work place problems to get a thicker shell.
In the end this is people who knowingly,/b> let others feel uncomfortable in their pressence, and that is no someone who I would want working for me.
Sorry SKB, I pretty much disprove that rule - I hate numbers. I can pick up French and Italian well enough, but Spanish, German and most other languages bounce right off me.
40OMG, it irritates me to no end when an obviously Indian person, in India answers my call and tells me their name is Tom, Dick, or Harry.
I wish I could get the idiot boss on the phone and just ask him how stupid does he think I am, that just because the man who speaking to me tells me he has an "American" name (w/e the hell that is) I'm gonna forget their crappy thingamagig broke and I have to spend hours on hold trying to fix it?! Or that I will assume they are not outsourcing jobs and paying people pennies when they over charge me for the stupid thingamagig?!
Hanin, I think the reason people overlook that situation more is that it is not happening to Americans or people living in our neighborhoods/towns - kinda out of sight, out of mind.
....all that said, this guy is a piece of work.
41I was on public transport in Canada one day and there was a heavier older woman sitting on the seat and a young guy was standing. All of a sudden he starts complaining about the older woman and how fat she is that she's taking up the whole seat (in Hungarian, which I know). I was so appalled! And I thought, Thank God this woman doesn't understand... Then suddenly the woman looks at him and says, in Hungarian, "Well if you stop b*tching I can try to move over!"
He was STUNNED. I hope he learned his lesson. You never know who knows the language you are speaking.
42On topic I think changing the names is silly. I don't think requiring them to have a good enough command of the English language to provide good customer service is bad though.
43I can agree with zeze
"OMG, it irritates me to no end when an obviously Indian person, in India answers my call and tells me their name is Tom, Dick, or Harry."
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