
The cavernous photography studio in New York City is bustling with fashion assistants, hair and makeup stylists, and models chatting in white terry robes. All typical on a photo shoot, but when the robes come off, you see what's different. Kate Dillon, Ashley Graham, Amy Lemons, Lizzie Miller, Crystal Renn, Jennie Runk and Anansa Sims -- some of the top plus-size models working today -- have beautiful curves, round shoulders, belly rolls and lots of other womanly stuff many of us see when we look in the mirror. Oh, and there's lunch, which the models actually eat. "Gosh, it's so nice that they're feeding us," says Lemons. "When I was doing runway, all I was ever offered was water and champagne, all day long." But it's not the food the models are excited about -- it's the mission. They've been assembled to help Glamour continue an extraordinary dialogue on body image that you, our readers, began.
It started in our September issue with a small photo of Lizzie Miller sitting au naturel -- confident, sexy and clearly unconcerned about a little belly overhang. We loved the photo, but it was just one of more than a hundred of full-figured women we've run in recent years, so we were surprised when it hit a nerve. "This is true beauty!" wrote one commenter on glamour.com. "A woman that eats!" Added Megan Fehl, 23: "Because of my own belly, I always thought I was some deformed woman, but not now. Holy hell, I am normal!" And in the words of another reader: "I've struggled with eating disorders and body image since I was 12. Seeing this picture is the first time I have felt good about myself and comfortable with my body (just the way it is) in a very long time. Thank you for the self-esteem."
Why did this particular picture, at this particular moment, resonate with so many women? Some possible reasons: The recession has us all in a back-to-basics, tell-it-like-it-is mood, so realer images of women's bodies seem appropriate now. Celebrities like Kate Winslet, Jessica Simpson and Scarlett Johansson have spoken out against a culture that nitpicks a woman's every thigh dimple. First Lady Michelle Obama dresses to accentuate rather than camouflage her regal curves, and has the entire world swooning. And maybe, as Emme, a pioneer plus-size supermodel and host of More to Love believes, "we've just had it with the beyond-slender, airbrushed-from-head-to-toe models and actresses who've dominated [newsstands] for over a decade."
Glamour has been on this wavelength since the early nineties. We've put Queen Latifah on the cover twice and frequently feature other fuller-bodied celebs and models (including all the women you see here, with the exception of Glamour newcomer Jennie Runk). But the phenomenal response to the Lizzie Miller photo shows there is a thirst for an even more inclusive view of women's bodies. So what's keeping the fashion and media worlds from portraying as many size 10's and 14's and 20's as we do size 0, 2 and 4? And what ratio of fantasy to reality does the average American woman really want to see in magazines and ads?
It All Starts With the Clothes
Let's say you fit the most popular American dress size, a 14, and you want to wear high-end designer fashion. Good luck to you, because most designer fashion labels don't make a size 14 (they stop at 10 or 12). That's an aesthetic decision, not a business move, says Marshal Cohen, chief industry analyst for the market research firm NPD. "We know that larger-size women will pay almost anything for good-quality clothes that fit, and luxury brands could benefit greatly from serving that need," he says. "But there remains a deep stigma against going plus-size in the high-end fashion market. Find a brand that's willing to bet its image and licensing revenue by doing this, and you will find a progressive company."
Such companies do exist, and kudos go to Michael Michael Kors, Isaac Mizrahi for Liz Claiborne New York and Baby Phat, among others, for making chic clothes in sizes larger than 14. But even if more designer fashion came in plus sizes, you'd still rarely see it modeled in a magazine by plus-size girls. Why? It's the sample-size problem. When fashion editors do photo shoots, they can't simply buy clothing that's in stores now. They need samples of clothing that will be available when the magazine hits newsstands -- samples made by the manufacturer and cut, almost always, to fit a woman size zero to 4. When Glamour uses models and celebrities who are larger than sample-size, getting of-the-moment fashion for them "can be a challenge," says Maggie Mann, senior fashion editor. "We'll have a tailor standing by, doing alterations and opening up seams. And we might buy clothes off the rack if we can find something that'll be available months later when the issue comes out." Major celebrities have it a little easier; a designer will occasionally make a dress in her size as a courtesy, as happened when Queen Latifah was Glamour's cover girl.
In June, Alexandra Shulman, editor-in-chief of British Vogue, wrote a letter to top designers, begging for reform. "We have now reached the point where many of the sample sizes don't comfortably fit even the established star models," read a portion of her memo, quoted in The Times of London. She charged that designers were forcing magazines to hire models with "jutting bones and no breasts or hips." Strong words. Will they make an impact? "We hope so. It will take a season or two before we know," says Glamour deputy fashion director Sasha Iglehart. "Crystal Renn has already graced Glamour's pages multiple times. It would be a dream come true to work with beauties like her dressed in our favorite designers and brands."
Looking Into a "Skinny" Mirror
The sample-size problem means that standard-size models are slim. But guess what? Plus-size models aren't all that "plus." "At most modeling agencies, any girl larger than a size 4 might have trouble getting work because she won't fit the clothes, and over a size 6 she might be moved to the plus division," says Glamour senior bookings editor Jennifer Koehler. "There's a shortage of truly plus-size girls to choose from, and every other week I'm e-mailing the agencies asking, "Do you have any new size 16s?'"Often the answer is no, she says, because there still isn't enough work to employ them.
Jennie Runk, a size 12, admits she's often much smaller than the plus-size samples she models, so "I'll sometimes wear padding." Did she say padding? Indeed she did: "I travel with my own set. It's a series of foam ovals and circles you can put on your butt, hips, waist or boobs so you fit the clothes," Runk explains. Many commenters on Glamour 's picture of Lizzie Miller felt that, given her actual size, the term "plus" shouldn't apply. "This girl is normal, "wrote one reader. "Redefine plus-size for me again? Is every woman over 120 pounds and a size 2 considered ‘plus' now?"
Not all commenters lauded the photo, however; a sizable minority objected to it on health grounds. "Putting a young model who is obviously overweight and living an unhealthy lifestyle in your magazine to make some people feel better only serves to propagate that unhealthy lifestyle," wrote Angie E., 44. Another reader took that criticism a few steps further: "We have enough problems with obesity in the U.S. and don't need your magazine promoting any more of it. Shame on Glamour for thinking this was sexy!"
Obesity is a significant health problem. But let's check the facts: At 5'11"and 180 pounds, Miller, who exercises and eats a balanced diet, is "just barely overweight, according to her BMI. She is healthy and far from being obese," says Hilda Hutcherson, M.D., a clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Columbia University. Dr. Hutcherson also notes that beautiful images of bigger bodies can help women feel good about themselves. "The first step to taking better care of yourself is having self-respect," she says. Glamour assistant editor Margarita Bertsos, who documented her 75-pound weight loss on glamour.com, is living proof. "Being told that I must occupy Barbie proportions in order to be beautiful is definitely not what motivated me to lose weight," blogged Bertsos. "In fact, those beliefs are what kept me obese for so many years. It's when I made the shift toward self-acceptance that I finally found the motivation to lose weight."
So What Do You Want to See?
OK, let's envision a world where women of more body types do get glamorous work in magazines and ad campaigns. Would female readers, viewers and buyers want it? Some commenters said no. "It's about fantasy, " posted one. "Even the most physically perfect human cannot measure up to the perfection in magazines. We all know that. But we can imagine that perfection while we read. We can all be perfect for a minute. "That's the argument for so-called aspirational imagery, which, according to advertising gospel, puts consumers in the mood to buy. But some media insiders say women aren't biting anymore. "We are undergoing a shift in the mind-set of the modern female consumer," explains Ben Barry, who coauthored a study on how women in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom respond to advertising images. Conducted in collaboration with the University of Cambridge's Judge Business School, the study of more than 3,000 subjects showed that women were most likely to want to purchase a fashion product if it was associated with a model that directly resembled them. "This does not mean that women want to do away with aspirational images," cautions Barry. "It is the very opposite. The worst thing a magazine could do is to showcase an image of a ‘normally sized' model that looks like most driver's license pictures, with poor styling, clothing and photography. Instead, women want these models to have the same glamour and artistry as other fashion models."
We at Glamour couldn't agree more, and we're listening hard to our readers' call to action. "The public wants to see all types of models represented," says Gary Dakin, vice president of client services at Ford Models. "This portrait [of the models on page 198] is an amazing step toward that." It's one step of many. Here's what you can expect to see in our pages going forward:
-A continued commitment to showing a wide range of body types -- and, of course, racial diversity -- in our pages, including fashion and beauty stories.
-A promise to give the best plus models not just work, but the same great work straight-size models get, partnering with top photographers, stylists and makeup artists. Because a generous helping of fantasy, in our view, is fabulous -- as long as it's extended to women of all sizes.
-An ongoing celebration of the so-called imperfections, from nose bumps to gap teeth smiles that make us all unique.
Enthusiastic support for any designer who manufactures chic clothes we can photograph on full-bodied models. Isn't it time for changes like these? Reality, after all, is everywhere. On Twitter, Demi Moore tweets matter-of-factly about her body: "I still have excess skin & stretch marks!" And then, "Comes with having a few kids 4 some of us!" Scott Schuman, a.k.a. the Sartorialist, has attracted a cult following by photographing real people with great style -- and quirks. Crystal Renn has written a fascinating new memoir about her transition from an anorexic straight-size model to a healthy, exuberant and very successful plus-size model. And Jeffrey Buchman, professor of advertising and marketing communications at the Fashion Institute of Technology, notes that Renn and plus-size model Johanna Dray have shown up on runways at Jean Paul Gaultier and John Galliano, respectively. "Art leads social change, and high fashion is art," says Buchman. "So these are not frivolous choices; they are clarion calls."
All are good signs, but perhaps most promising is your joyous and impassioned support of Lizzie Miller. Because the simplest way to move the needle on body confidence is to judge one another, and ourselves, less. Let's start that revolution right now.
Source: MSN Lifestyle/Glamour
Alexander Wang
I love that photo and I love the article. As a plus sized woman myself, I've always struggled with my weight and self image. It took me a long time to be comfortable with my body... and I partly blame that on the culture I grew up in. 'Thin is in'... waif models... clothes that don't go above a size 16... I grew up hating my body.
Now I'm comfortable with my body. Yes, I'm currently on a diet and working out, but it's because I want to be healthy. I want to put an end to some of my health issues. I don't think I'll ever get below a size 12 just because of the way my body is built, but what is wrong with a size 12? Not everyone is a 4.
I think instead of arguing fat/thin, these days we should focus on healthy bodies and good self-image. Then maybe the 6 year old that I baby-sit on occasion wouldn't say she can't eat dinner or else she'll get fat.
1I love that photo too. Having had an eating disorder most of my adult years, body image is a big deal to me and I am just now learning to love how I look.
2I love that photo too!!
Star, that just makes me so sad about the little 6 yo
3i thing i like most about this article is that they're all about DIVERSITY. i hate it when campaigns focus on what they call "real" women. real women come in all different shapes, sizes, and colors. i hate the media's definition of real women. it usually means plus-sized. now, i don't want anybody to take this the wrong way, but can't real women also be small? i mean, how is my size 2/4 different than somebody else's size 16? i think all shapes of women are beautiful and that magazines like glamour just need to show all sizes. without having a special "real women have curves" section or something like that. women are diverse. let's just but them all together, is what i say. and, how bout we see some size 8/10? why don't we ever see them in magazines? don't clothes look good on them too?
i guess my point is, love what you got ladies. we're all different, but we're all beautiful. every woman is a "real" woman.
4Good for Glamour! And that picture is gorgeous!!
And I agree snarky...as an 8/10 woman, where are the 8/10's?? LOL
5I'm going to add:
I've been struggling with body issues lately - I was 90 lbs in high school and gained (quite literally) 70 lbs from graduation until now (4 years later). And now I don't think I look good at all.
6I have had body confidence issues for as long as I can remember and gaining weight did not help.
Oddly enough though lately I am more confident than I was when I was super skinny.
Hey Star - thanks so much for this article! Such a positive way to start the day!
And I agree with Harmony & Snarky - I'd love to see some 8/10 women!
7This form used to be admired and sought after. Skinny women were a turn off. Rubenesque, zaftig, curvy. Short of Twiggy and Kate Moss I don't think there is a women who has not struggled with her weight to please the current trend.
We need to learn to accept ourselves and like ourselves and be comfortable in our own skin.
8Sam - I was going to say the same thing! I wish we could go back to when vulomptuous women were sought after, not shunned! (Nothing against the petite ladies!)
I do think it's all media though and not much else. Every man I know has an idea of whats right for him and they are all different - one guy I know is only attracted to petite women, some other ones won't date someone without curves... So I think this is pretty much 100% media driven and real men have their own ideas.
9Snarky =
10The clothing manufacturers turned away from stylish clothes for 14 and up. That has added to the problem. How many dept. stores put the petite section and women's right next to each other- a lot. Only now are they accommodating curves. Men like what they see, whether it's in their neighborhood or in magazines. If the saw more real women being idolized and getting PR hey would gravitate to that.
11Why is someone who is a 2 or a 4 not a "real" woman?
12I give this article and Snarky a big ol' clap
13awwww thanks guys!
14Aw, I love it! I don't get this obsession with being thin. Love what you got and make sure you're healthy
15Uh what happened to normal, like 4 to 10? I'm all for advocating eating and not being stick thin, but I don't believe in advocating being plus size. Extra body fat is not healthy, and unhealthy isn't attractive in my book.
16I like the idea of celebrating real bodies- and not the unhealthy image of zero below models, but size 12, 14- I think that is an unhealthy image as well. Even if it is the US's most common dress size, that does not make it the healthiest size.
17but it depends on how tall you are and what your body makeup is. not to mention that today's 12-14 is not the same as the old days 12-14... Marilyn Monroe would have been a 14 if she were alive today.
BMI is total crap, weight is crap, the only way to know if you are in a healthy range is % of body fat.
18It is a myth Marilyn Monroe would have been a 14, today she would be more like an 8, and she was very curvy, hips and boobs.
Also, yes you cannot really judge by dress size the health, but just looking at our obesity rates, it is safe to say that most people these sizes are actually overweight.
19"and not the unhealthy image of zero below models"
I take offense to that. I am 5'9" and a size 0 to 2 and I am not unhealthy. Im not a model either, but being thin does not automatically mean you aren't healthy or that you aren't a real woman. Just as wearing a size 12 means you aren't healthy.
20I love the picture, and I agree that women need to look healthy, and not like they haven't eaten in several days.
21if you buy vintage clothes you know that an 8 today is more like a 12/14 from then
22MM was curvy and not a today size 8 neither was rosalind russel
I agree with Haus. You have to take it on an individual basis. Some size 12s can jog around the block no problem while some size 6s get winded going up a flight of stairs. There is no easy generalization that can be done in terms of size for who is healthy or not.
23I agree too Kas. Size does not necessarily determine how healthy someone is.
24I just don't think this is advocating being plus sized or celebrating obseity. No one in that picture looks obese to me.
25EXACTLY!!! and it needs to go both ways. i was down to a size 0 a few years ago and was healthier then than i am now. i worked out every day and felt great. now my size 10-12 friends can outrun me. clothing size doesn't mean much, since that size is just a number. it is not a measure of how healthy/unhealthy you are.
26MM had most of her clothes tailor made, the size 8 is from measurements, not vintage sizes.
LOL, I am a huge fan of MM, and her size thing is another myth, like the 6 toe thing.
You have to take it on an individual basis.
27I know that is true just walking around, but we are talking about models and the images in our media, which are generalizations.
I do not think promoting overweight or underweight is a GOOD thing.
I know underweight people that eat tons of food and mostly unhealthy choices- but have crazy metabolisms- I do not think these people are healthy either.
I think in our backlash of skinny models though, we instead are showing the opposite- overweight. I do not think that is the correct message either.
if when she had her clothes made and they were marked 8 it would mean today she would be a size 4
28she wasn't that small
I don't think the women in this photo look overweight.
And even if they were, over weight women need to wear clothes, too, so why not have over weight models to model the larger sizes?
29Yeah no way was MM that tiny. I have just seen pictures of her and I don't buy 8. Maybe 12 or 10.
30i think it would be skewed to say these women are portraying an unhealthy body size. i think we're just so desensitized that we think these ladies are unhealthy fat when i would be willing to bet money that none of them are.
being a bit overweight is fine, obesity and morbid obesity is bad, but these women aren't that.
31Yes, she was, read her biographies, etc. She fluctuated of course, but maybe at her highest weight she was a 10.
32Samantha, it is based on measurements, not a size stamped in her clothes.
i agree. these women are not obsese
33or obese. they're not that either.
34There is a step before obese and it's not healthy either.
Yes people do wear 12-14, but I'm saying I wouldn't advocate them as healthy models or necessarily want to see them walk down a runway.
35I hope the gay community has the same renaissance as women have in body image. Urban Gay men in particular are so wrapped up in the gym bod that they've created these mega cliques if you don't cut the mustard and you trespass boy oh boy talk about being ignored. It reminds me of the scene from Dumbo when all the (Witch) elephants turn their @sses towards Dumbo.
But there are the exceptions I almost lost the opportunity with my partner because he's a gym rat and I'm not. I thought why on earth would he be interested but he was. My insecurities stem from being humiliated in public by too butt heads years ago but he's helped me get over that.
36*two not (too)
37These women remind me of the old Roman statues, they are attractive, but to me, attractiveness/beauty and weight are not the same thing. Some people are pretty and thin or pretty and heavy, while there are also not so pretty thin and heavy people. In fact some people are prettier when heavier and become average when they get to a size 0.
These women are pretty not because of their bodies alone, they are a package which works with their bodies, look at the perfect skin, the hair, the lack of cellulite. (which I'm sure they can thank photoshop for)
And about the MM thing, from what I've seen she has been every size in the books, there are some pics where she looks very thin and some where she is fuller.
I mean compare these 2 pictures...the woman cannot be the same size in both!
I'd say heavy MM is about a 12/14 while thin MM is a 2/4!
38Wow, I love Marilyn. LOL! That totally reminds me of an old friend of mine very very pretty young man who could flawlessly pull off Marilyn in drag. There was that unfortunate Halloween though when Marilyn (aka Branden) drank way to much and his poor Grandma totally clueless woke up the next morning to find Marilyn sprawled out on her bathroom floor, lol, oh lord what a sight.
39"Some people are pretty and thin or pretty and heavy, while there are also not so pretty thin and heavy people. In fact some people are prettier when heavier and become average when they get to a size 0."
"These women are pretty not because of their bodies alone, they are a package which works with their bodies, look at the perfect skin, the hair, the lack of cellulite. (which I'm sure they can thank photoshop for)"
Exactly, zeze. I know I look a lot better when I'm at my "normal" size 6-to-8 weight. And I know I'm never gonna be a size 0, nor would I want to be. I mean, c'mon--
That's how I wanna look.
40Oh no! She got cut off.
BAM!
41Completely agree Em. You know I share the Christina Hendricks love.
She's amazingly
gorgeous.
42HOLY BOOBS!
Wow she's gorgeous... yeah that's what I want to look like!
43I have to agree. She is quite hot. And I don't think she would be as attractive if she lost weight. I am completely envious of her figure.
44She is beautiful.
45WOW. She's stunning. That's sort of my body shape...if I toned the f*ck out of my arms and legs that is. LOL
46Hypno that MM /Branden story
we should se more women like Christina Hendricks- curves you have to love them.
47
Hypno!
48Love Christina and MM. Beautiful women who embrace their natural shape.
Christina breasts are so incredibly big that you know they have to look nasty and be super super squishy outside of a bra...
49why be negative?
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