Public services in the US city of Chicago have been shut down for a day in an attempt to deal with a $300m (£184m) budget deficit. Non-essential services such as rubbish collections, libraries and health centres were closed, in the first of three planned Reduced Service days.

City authorities hope the move, with workers taking an enforced unpaid holiday, will save an estimated $8.3m.

Other cities in the US have already introduced similar measures.

In a statement last week, Chicago's Mayor Richard M Daley thanked state employees for their "sacrifice". "Every dollar we save from these measures helps to save jobs, and in the long-term, maintain service for Chicagoans," he said. "This plan engages most civilian employees to accept cuts and to be part of the solution to our budget crisis."

Two more Reduced Service days have been scheduled - one for 27 November, the day after Thanksgiving and another for Christmas Eve, 24 December. Workers have also been asked to take a series of unpaid days off and holidays without salary.

The total savings are expected to be $34m, but the mayor's office said that despite "efforts to reduce costs and better manage government", the city's shortfall in 2009 will still be about $300m.

Chicago is one of a number of US cities and states to introduce closures and furlough days to address deficits.

In California, which has a budget deficit of some $24.3bn (£14.5bn) and has declared a fiscal emergency, state offices have been ordered to close for three days each month.

Michigan has said it will not pay its state employees on six days up to the end of September, to save nearly $22m.

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